Preserving Nature

US National Parks

Dates in parentheses indicate when the area was first designated a park, in most cases under a different name. Web site: <www.nps.gov/parks.html>.

PARK

LOCATION

DESIGNATION DATE

SQ MI

SQ KM

Acadia

Bar Harbor ME

1929 (1916)

74

192

American Samoa

American Samoa

1993 (1988)

14

36

Arches

Moab UT

1971 (1929)

120

311

Badlands


southwestern South Dakota

1978 (1939)

379

982

Big Bend

curve of the Rio Grande river, Texas

1944

1,252

3,243

Biscayne

near Miami FL

1980 (1968)

270

699

Black Canyon of the

near Montrose CO

1999 (1933)

43

112

Gunnison

 

 

 

 

Bryce Canyon

Bryce Canyon, Utah

1928 (1923)

56

145

Canyonlands

near Moab UT

1964

527

1,366

Capitol Reef

near Torrey UT

1971 (1937)

379

982

Carlsbad Caverns

near Carlsbad NM

1930 (1923)

73

189

Channel Islands

Ventura CA

1980 (1938)

75

194

Congaree

Hopkins SC

2003

34

88

Crater Lake

Crater Lake OR

1902

286

741

Cuyahoga Valley

near Cleveland and Akron OH

2000 (1974)

51

133

Death Valley

Death Valley, California

1994 (1933)

5,219

13,518

Denali

central Alaska

1980 (1917)

9,492

24,584

Dry Tortugas

Key West FL

1992 (1935)

101

262

Everglades

southern Florida

1947

2,358

6,107

Gates of the Arctic

Bettles AK

1980 (1978)

13,238

34,287

Glacier

northwest Montana

1910

1,584

4,102

Glacier Bay

Gustavus AK

1980 (1925)

5,130

13,287

Grand Canyon

Grand Canyon, Arizona

1919 (1908)

1,902

4,927

Grand Teton

Moose WY

1950 (1929)

484

1,255

Great Basin

near Baker NV

1986 (1922)

121

313

Great Sand Dunes

Mosca CO

2000 (1932)

132

343

Great Smoky Mountains

Tennessee and North Carolina

1934

815

2,110

Guadalupe Mountains

Salt Flat TX

1972

135

350

Haleakala

Kula, Maui HI

1960 (1916)

47

121

Hawaii Volcanoes

near Hilo HI

1961 (1916)

328

849

Hot Springs

Hot Springs AR

1921 (1832)

9

22

Isle Royale

Houghton MI

1940 (1931)

893

2,314

Joshua Tree

near Palm Springs CA

1994 (1936)

1,591

4,120

Katmai

near King Salmon AK

1980 (1918)

7,385

19,128

Kenai Fjords

Seward AK

1980 (1978)

1,047

2,711

Kobuk Valley

Kotzebue AK

1980 (1978)

2,672

6,920

Lake Clark

Port Alsworth AK

1980 (1978)

6,297

16,309

Lassen Volcanic

Mineral CA

1916 (1907)

166

430

Mammoth Cave

Mammoth Cave, Kentucky

1941

83

214

Mesa Verde

near Cortez and Mancos CO

1906

81

211

Mount Rainier

nearAshford WA

1899

368

954

North Cascades

near Marblemount WA

1968

1,069

2,769

Olympic

near Port Angeles WA

1938

1,442

3,734

1 Key: A, arch; B, buttress; E, earth fill; G, gravity; M, multi-arch; R, rock fill. N/A indicates “not available.” 1Vaiont Dam was the scene of a massive landslide and flood in 1963 and no longer operates. 2Diversion tunnels closed and reservoir filling begun December 2002. 3Near Fort McMurray AB. 4Most of this reservoir is a natural lake.

US National Parks

PARK

LOCATION

DESIGNATION DATE

SQ MI

SQ KM

Petrified Forest

Arizona

1962 (1906)

146

379

Redwood

Crescent City CA

1994

172

445

Rocky Mountain

near Estes Park and Grand

1915

415

1,076

 

Lake CO

 

 

 

Saguaro

Tucson AZ

1994 (1933)

143

370

Sequoia & Kings Canyon

near Three Rivers CA

1940 (1890)

1,351

3,498

Shenandoah

near Luray VA

1935

311

805

Theodore Roosevelt

Medora ND (south unit); near

1978 (1947)

110

285

 

Watford City ND (north unit)

 

 

 

Virgin Islands

St. John, US Virgin Islands

1956

23

59

Voyageurs

International Falls MN

1975

341

883

Wind Cave

near Hot Springs SD

1903

44

115

Wolf Trap

Vienna VA

2002 (1966)

130 acres

Wrangell-St. Elias

near Copper Center AK

1980

20,587

53,320

Yellowstone

Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming

1872

3,468

8,983

Yosemite

in the Sierra Nevada, California

1890 (1864)

1,189

3,081

Zion

Springdale UT

1919 (1909)

229

593

On 13 May 1864, a Confederate prisoner who died in a local hospital became the _ first soldier laid to rest at Arlington National Cemetery. Dead from every war in which the US has participated have since been buried there. More than 300,000 I m people are interred at Arlington, and the Fields of the Dead, with their seemingly KnOWfl endless lines of plain stones, follow a pattern adopted in 1872 for use in all national cemeteries.

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