Biomedical Engineering Reference
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Fig. 7.8 Phase and morphology evolution of calcium phosphate minerals. ( a - c ) TEM images and
SAED patterns of the precipitates. ( a ) Initially formed ACP spheres. Bar: 1
m and 100 nm
(subimage). ( b ) Intermediate state of ACP. Bar: 1
m and 100 nm (subimage). ( c ) Final spherulite
HAP. Bar: 1
m and 200 nm (subimage). ( d - i ) SEM images of the evolution of ACP. ( d )3min.
( e - g ) 67-73 min. ( h )90min.( i )7h.Bar:( d - f ) 100 nm; ( g ) 200 nm; ( h - i )1
m. The selected area
diffraction ( SAED ) study together with XRD examination indicates that the mineral phase is HAP,
and each platelet in a spherulite arm is a single crystallite (see ( c )). Reproduced with permission
from Ref. [ 63 ] © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2010
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