Biomedical Engineering Reference
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Fig. 5. Energy in functional (6) of the solution obtained at each step of the gradient descent by
the new method for λ =0 . 05 , σ =0 . 05 , τ =0 . 1 and different initial data u 0 : black image
( u 0 0 ), white image ( u 0 1 ), the noisy image ( u 0 ≡ f ) and a random image ( u 0 ≡ rand )
(b) Denoised with λ = σ/ 2
(a) Original
Fig. 6. A slice of the original Diffusion Weighted Image corresponding to the (1, 0, 0) gradient
direction and the corresponding denoised image
where the λ i are the eigenvalues of the tensor and λ =( λ 1 + λ 2 + λ 3 ) / 3 .TheFA
values vary from 0 , (when the motion in the voxel is completely isotropic) to 1 (to-
tally anisotropic). For the reconstruction of the DTI a set of DWI has to be acquired,
scanning the tissue in different directions of the space. At least six DWI volumes are
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