Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 5.12 List of basic stationary CO
2
sources emitting annually more 0.1 MtCO
2
(WEO 2002)
Source
Volumetric
concentration of
CO
2
in emitted
gas (%)
Volume of
the emitted
CO
2
(MtC)
Part from all
emissions of
CO
2
(%)
An average value of CO
2
emission per source,
MtC per source
Coal
12
-
15
2181.4
59.69
1.08
Natural gas
3
10
205.5
207.4
5.65
0.21
0.28
-
-
-
Petroleum
3
8
89.1
178.7
2.43
4.89
0.15
0.35
-
-
-
-
Other
fossils
-
16.7
0.45
0.21
Hydrogen
0.8
0.02
0.35
-
Cement
industry
3
20
218.0
254.6
5.97
6.97
0.22
0.34
-
-
-
-
Table 5.13 A distribution of CO
2
emissions due to the energy production by economic sectors
and regions (MtC) (IEA 2013a, b, c)
Region
Indicator of the economic sector
PEHP
VP
OES MAC
T
CPS
R
OS
ʣ
Countries with
the transit
economic
307.3
107.5
29.3
143.3
87.1
15.9
85.9
35.1
811.4
The west sector
of OECD
298.7
36.1
60.9
197.3
284.4
47.8
135.1
26.3
1086.6
USA
622.3
36.9
74.4
179.8
470.0
61.6
101.5
11.7
1558.2
Paci
c sector
of OECD
139.9
23.8
17.0
82.3
94.1
26.0
20.7
9.8
413.6
Central regions
of South-East
Asia
254.3
28.4
37.7
145.7
123.4
13.9
50.7
10.8
664.9
Asian countries
with planned
economics
366.0
10.3
37.8
267.3
67.0
19.8
60.5
32.4
861.1
Middle East 77.1 1.8 32.4 52.7 46.9 4.5 24.8 30.7 270.9
Africa 75.9 4.3 11.0 37.6 39.2 1.4 12.2 9.5 191.1
Latin America 61.1 10.1 36.7 76.3 108.2 4.9 22.1 11.3 330.7
Total 2202.6 259.2 337.2 1182.3 1320.3 195.8 513.5 177.6 6188.5
PEHP is the production of electric power and heat for the population, VP is the vehicle production,
OES is other energy sources, MAC is the manufactures and construction, T is the transport, CPS is
the commerce and population service, R is the residence, OS is other sectors,
ʣ
is total energy
all economics and the most representative regions is given by the index of their
development effectiveness. It is necessary to take into account the presence of the
effect in the reduction of GDP ef
ciency, along with the population growth and
GDP increase for the enhancement of the human development index (HDI). In fact,
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