Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Forecast of the onset and the dangerous level of natural disasters, the emergency
situations and the manmade catastrophes.
Control of possible disasters and catastrophes (including complex meteorolog-
ical conditions) with the provision of information for decision making.
Impact assessment of disasters and catastrophes for cities, agricultural and forest
areas, sea and coastal
fl
flora and fauna.
Delivery plans for rescue operations.
The broadening of the GIS functions to the GIMS by means of the IMTEM
technology enables to solve key work packages of large-scale industrial centers,
like the following:
Investigation of seasonal parameters for municipal and suburban landscapes,
geophysical
fields and local anomalies of various types, detection of laws for
phenomenological and topological characteristics of disasters, representation of
the investigation results in the form of thematic maps of standardized scales.
Development of the proper methodology for the assessment of ecological and
sanitary state of living, industrial, forest-park and suburban zones, reservoirs and
rivers, main heating and gasoline lines, transport and electrical nets.
Investigation of seasonal and daily dynamics of characteristics for areas where
municipal and industrial wastes are stores, as well as for pollution sources of
land covers, atmosphere and reservoirs.
Solution of inverse tasks and elaboration of statistical similarity criteria with
regard to the local anthropogenic and geophysical features of municipal and
suburban territories, low atmosphere, cloudiness and ozone layer, pollution
dynamics and their features.
Monitoring systems based on IMTEM technology can be carried out using the
data delivered from the following levels of information with appropriate techniques,
methodical and metrology bases:
(1) Measurements by means of satellite sensors.
estimations of global ecological characteristics for studied region (taking
into account the monitoring needs for lower levels).
determination of the optical transparency, the state of gas and aerosol
constituents in the Earth
'
s atmosphere.
principal characteristics of anthropogenic pollution of the atmosphere (e.g.,
state of the ozone layer) and water basins.
state of land covers and architectural objects.
(2) Special investigations performed by the boards of multi-purpose and special
fl
flying laboratories about the:
ecological characteristics of regional environment (taking into account the
third and fourth level needs).
energetic and polarization characteristics of microwave
fields that charac-
terize the urban and other landscapes.
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