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a
I
1
z
p
y
V
1
M
1
DXCCII
x
p
1
z
n
x
n
V
G1
I
2
z
p
y
V
2
DXCCII
2
M
2
x
p
C
1
z
n
x
n
V
G2
b
Fig. 14.6 DXCCII-based electronically controllable gyrator proposed by Zeki and Toker
(Adapted from [
16
]
©
2005 Elsevier) (a) Circuit configuration (b) Variation of cutoff frequency
with gate voltage
14.7 Grounded Inductor Simulation Using the Modified
Inverting CCII (MICCII)
A modified inverting second generation CC (MICCII) [
19
] is characterized by the
following hybrid matrix:
2
3
2
3
2
3
V
x
I
y
I
z
ʲ
00
V
y
I
x
V
z
4
5
¼
4
5
4
5
0
0
0
ð
14
:
10
Þ
0
2
ʱ
0
where
represents the non-ideal current
gain of the MICCII (ideally equal to unity). The positive and negative signs of
ʱ
represents the non-ideal voltage gain and
ʲ
ʱ
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