Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 3.1 (continued)
Particulate matter
10
m
<
μ
Annual
emissions
(tonnes/year)
Proportion of annual
anthropogenic
emissions (%)
Source
Group
Cumulative
(%)
Source Type
Industrial
Petroleum refining
237
1.8
78.3
All
Other
2,848
21.7
100
Newcastle
Domestic-
Commercial
Solid fuel combustion
381
22.6
22.6
Industrial
Production of ammo-
nium nitrate
207
12.3
34.8
Off-Road
Mobile
Industrial off-road
vehicles and
equipment
125
7.4
42.2
Industrial
Bitumen pre-mix or
hotmix production
114
6.8
49.0
Industrial
Primary aluminium
production
111
6.6
55.6
Off-Road
Mobile
Commercial ships
80
4.7
60.3
Industrial
Production of phos-
phate fertiliser
78
4.6
64.9
Industrial
Coal mining
71
4.2
69.1
On-Road
Mobile
Exhaust emissions
light duty—diesel
60
3.6
72.6
On-Road
Mobile
Exhaust emissions
heavy duty commer-
cial—diesel
52
3.1
75.7
All
Other
409
24.3
100
Wollongong
Industrial
Primary iron and steel
production
1,442
65.8
65.8
Domestic-
Commercial
Solid fuel combustion
248
11.3
77.1
Off-Road
Mobile
Industrial off-road
vehicles and
equipment
187
8.5
85.6
On-Road
Mobile
Exhaust emissions
heavy duty commer-
cial—diesel
40
1.9
87.5
On-Road
Mobile
Exhaust emissions
light duty—diesel
36
1.7
89.1
Industrial
Coke production
33
1.5
90.6
On-Road
Mobile
Exhaust emissions
passenger cars petrol
32
1.4
92.1
Industrial
Coal loading
19
0.9
93.0
(continued)
