Notes - The Scramble for the Amazon and the Lost Paradise of Euclides da Cunha - page 396

5. Rabello, Euclides da Cunha.
6. Da Cunha, letter to Tulia Ribeiro, January 7, 1894, Rio de Janeiro.
7. Da Cunha, letter to Solon Ribeiro, January 10, 1895, São Paulo.
8. Da Cunha, letter to Tulia Ribeiro, January 7, 1894.
9. Della Cava, Miracle at Juazeiro ; Pessar, From Fanatics to Folk ; Pessar, “Millenarian Movements
in Rural Brazil.”
10. De Queiroz, “Messianic Myths and Movements”; de Queiroz, Messianismo no Brasil ; de
Queiróz, Radicais da República ; Metcalf, “Millenarian Slaves?”; Pessar, “Millenarian Movements in
Rural Brazil”; Risério, Utopía brasileira ; Urbano and Beascoechea, Utopía, messianismo y milenar-
ismo ; Walker, “Canudos Revisited.”
11. Da Cunha, Os Sertões.
12. Galvão, No calor da hora .
13. Ventura, Barreto de Santana, and Carvalho, Retrato interrompido .
14. Auzel, “The Vendée in History”; Clemanceau, Histoire de la Guerre ; Paret, Internal War and
Pacification ; Ventura, “Nossa Vendéia”; Woell, Small-Town Martyrs and Murderers .
15. Sampaio, a geographer, early ethnographer, and geologist of the Northeast, had enormous impact
on the American geologists Hartt and Derby, and on da Cunha. Barreto de Santana, Ciência e arte ;
Barreto de Santana, “Natural Science and Brazilian Nationality”; Sampaio, Rio São Francisco ; Ven-
tura, Barreto de Santana, and Carvalho, Retrato interrompido .
16. Da Cunha, A nossa Vendéia .
Chapter 4
1. The name favela as a term for an urban settlement comes from the Canudos soldiers who camped
on the hills opposite the Ministry of War in Rio de Janeiro waiting for their very tardy pay, mimicking
their unhappy vigil over Canudos.
2. Da Cunha, Rebellion in the Backlands , 83.
3. Hastenrath, “Circulation and Teleconnection Mechanisms of Northeast Brazil Droughts”; Davis,
Late Victorian Holocausts . For the contemporary impacts of drought and migration, see Scheper-
Hughes, Death without Weeping . Also see Arons, Waiting for Rain.
4. Arons, Waiting for Rain ; Quinn, Neal, and Demayolo, “El Niño Occurrences over the Past 4½
Centuries.”
5. Barickman, Bahian Counterpoint .
6. Von Spix, von Martius, and Lloyd, Travels in Brazil .
7. See Loureiro, “Gazeta do Purús,” scenas de uma épocha .
8. See Barickman, Bahian Counterpoint .
9. Sampaio, Rio de S. Francisco .
10. Greenfield, Realities of Images .
11. Ibid.
12. Arons, Waiting for Rain.
13. Graham, “Another Middle Passage?” and Slenes, “Brazilian Internal Slave Trade,” in Johnson
and Brown, eds., Chattel Principle .
14. Slenes, “Brazilian Internal Slave Trade”; Slenes,“Comments on Slavery in a Non-export
Economy.”
15. Slenes, “Brazilian Internal Slave Trade.” Also Conrad, World of Sorrow .
16. Slenes, “Comments on Slavery in a Non-export Economy.”