Geography Reference
In-Depth Information
21. U. Kockel, “Countercultural Mi-
grants in the West of Ireland,” in Contem-
porary Irish Migration, ed. R . King (Dub-
lin: Geographical Society of Ireland, 1991),
70-82, see 70-71.
22. A microscale example comes from
the Military Archives of Ireland (MAI).
he area around the town of Petigo was
ceded back to Free State control in early
1923 from Northern Ireland. The prospect
for many local Protestants was clearly too
much to bear. A Free State officer advised
headquarters, “No incident marked the
handing over, but we were informed that
six Unionist and Protestant families had
let Petigo the day previous. he Unionist
Postmaster left for Canada some months
ago.” See “Border situation - Petigo and
General (Dispatch to GHQ - 9th January
1923),” DoD A/04311, Military Archives of
Ireland, Dublin.
23. I. N. Gregory, “The Accuracy of Ar-
eal Interpolation Techniques: Standard-
ising 19th and 20th Century Census Data
to A llow Long-Term Comparisons,” Com-
puters, Environment and Urban Systems 26
(2002): 293-314, see 311.
24. C. Costello, A Most Delightful
Station: The British Army on the Curragh
of Kildare (Cork: Collins Press, 1996),
327-31; and P. M. Kerrigan, Castle and
Fortifications in Ireland 1485-1945 (C or k :
Collins Press, 1995), 156, 232.
25. F. Pakenham, Peace by Ordeal: The
Negotiation of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1921
(London: Pimlico, 1992), 289.
26. L. Anselin, “Local Indicators of
Spatial Association - LISA,” Geographical
Analysis 27 (1995): 93-115.
27. See J. A. Schellenberg, “Area Vari-
ations of Violence in Northern Ireland,”
Sociological Focus 10 (1977): 69-78; M. A.
Poole, “The Spatial Distribution of Po-
litical Violence in Northern Ireland: An
Update to 1993,” in Terrorism's Laboratory:
The Case of Northern Ireland, ed. A. O'Day
(A ldershot: Dartmouth Publishing Group,
1995), 27-45; M. T. Fay, M. Morrissey,
M. Smyth, and the Cost of the Troubles
St udy, Mapping Troubles-Related Deaths in
Northern Ireland 1969-1998, 2nd ed. (Lon-
donderry: INCOR E [University of Ulster &
the United Nations University], 1998);
V. Mesev, J. Downs, A. Binns, R . S. Court-
ney, and P. Shirlow, “Measuring and Map-
ping Conflict-Related Deaths and Segrega-
tion: Lessons from the Belfast 'Troubles,'”
in Geospatial Technologies and Homeland
Security, ed. D. Z. Sui (Berlin: Springer
Science and Business Media, 2008), 83-101;
V. Mesev, P. Shirlow, and J. Downs, “The
Geography of Conflict and Death in Bel-
fast, Northern Ireland,” Annals of the Amer-
ican Association of Geographers 99 (2009):
893-903.
28. Stewart, Narrow Ground, 56.
29. M. Suton, Bear in Mind These
Dead . . . an Index of Deaths from the
Conflict in Ireland 1969-2001, 2nd ed.
(Belfast: Beyond the Pale Publications,
2 0 01).
30. University of Ulster's Conflict Ar-
chive on the Internet, “Remembering”: Vic-
tims, Survivors and Commemoration - Sut-
ton Index of Deaths (CAIN Suton database
of Troubles deaths) (1999), htp://cain
.ulst.ac.uk/victims/archive/suton.html.
he project team members are very grate-
ful to Dr. Martin Melaugh for access to the
Suton database, which made this work
possible.
31. Additional information on the
circumstances and locations of deaths
of individual victims of the Troubles
came from contemporary newspapers
and the topic Lost Lives. See D. Mc-
Kitrick, S. Kelters, B. Feeney, C. horn-
ton, and D. McVea, Lost Lives: The Stories
of the Men, Women and Children Who Died
as a Result of the Northern Ireland Trou-
bles, 2nd ed. (Edinburgh: Mainstream
Publishing, 2007).
32. The figure for British security
comprises all Crown forces operating
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