Geography Reference
In-Depth Information
9. Queen's University of Belfast,
Centre for Data Digitisation and Analysis,
htp://www.qub.ac.uk/cdda/CDDA
_2011/Welcome.
10. D. W. Miller, “Irish Catholicism
and the Great Famine,”
Journal of Social
History
9 (1975): 81-100, see 83-84.
11. Ibid., 95.
12. See, for example, A kenson,
Small
Differences;
D. Fitzpatrick, “The Geography
of Irish Nationalism,”
Past and Present
78
(1978): 113-44; P. Hart,
he I.R.A. at War
1916-1923
(Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 2005); D. W. Miller, “Mass Aten-
dance in Ireland in 1834,” in
Piety and Pow-
er in Ireland, 1760-1960: Essays in Honour
of Emmet Larkin,
ed. S. J. Brown and D. W.
Miller (Belfast/South Bend, Ind.: Institute
of Irish Studies/Notre Dame University
Press, 2000), 158-79; D. W. Miller and L. J.
Hochberg, “Modernisation and Inequality
in Pre-Famine Ireland: An Exploratory
Spatial Analysis,”
Social Science History
31
(2007): 35-60; C. Ó Gráda,
Ireland: A New
Economic History 1780-1939
(Oxford: Clar-
endon Press, 1994).
13. I. N. Gregory, C. Bennet, V. L.
Gilham, and H. R . Southall, “The Great
Britain Historical GIS Project: From Maps
to Changing Human Geography,”
Carto-
graphic Journal
39 (2002): 37-49, see 37.
14. Online Historical Population
Reports,
Histpop - Home
( 2 0 0 7) , h t p : //
www.histpop.org/ohpr/servlet/.
15. I. N. Gregory and P. S. Ell,
Histori-
cal GIS: Technologies, Methodologies and
Scholarship
(Cambridge: Cambridge Uni-
versity Press, 2007), 143.
16. In pre-Famine Ireland, population
growth was a largely rural, as opposed to
an urban, phenomenon, a product of farm
subdivision on the western seaboard. In
Britain and other places, towns and cit-
ies saw enormous growth as a result of
the Industrial Revolution. Second, while
most nations only saw their populations
begin to level of during the middle of the
twentieth century, in Ireland the Great
Famine of 1845-52 brought that process
to an abrupt and tragic end. See M. E.
Da ly,
The Slow Failure: Population Decline
in Independent Ireland, 1922-1973
(Madi- i-
son: University of Wisconsin Press,
2006), 3.
17. I. N. Gregory, “Different Places,
Different Stories: Infant Mortality De-
cline in England and Wales, 1851-1911,”
Annals of the American Association of Geog-
raphers
98 (2008): 773-94, see 784-86.
18. In 2001-2002 Christians or those
of a Christian upbringing accounted for
97 percent of the population of Northern
Ireland and 92 percent of the Republic of
Ireland. See Northern Ireland Statistics
and Research Agency,
2001 Key Statistics to
Output Area Level
(2001 census key statis-
tics report, 22) (2003), htp://w w w.nisra
.gov.uk/archive/census/2001/key%20
statistics/Key%20Statistics%20Report
Tables.pdf; Central Statistics Office,
Cen-
sus 2002 Volume 12 - Religion - Entire Volume
(2002 census religion report, 9) (2004),
htp://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie
/census/documents/vo112_entire.pdf.
19. T. Brown,
Ireland, A Social and Cul-
tural History 1922-1985
(London: Fontana
Press, 1985), 107.
20. M. L. Ferreira and P. Vanhoudt,
“Catching the Celtic Tiger by Its Tail,”
European Journal of Education
39 (2004):
209-35, see 209; J. D. House and K.
McGrath, “Innovative Governance and
Development in the New Ireland: Social
Partnership and the Integrated Ap-
proach,”
Governance: An International
Journal of Policy, Administration and In-
stitutions
17 (2004): 29-58, see 29-33; D.
Ferriter,
The Transformation of Ireland
1900-2000
(London: Profile Books, 2004),
663-64. The situation has, of course, been
transformed disastrously since the start of
the new century, but it is too soon to gauge
the demographic impacts of the global
financial crisis on the republic.
