Geography Reference
In-Depth Information
in Northern Ireland during the conflict,
namely, all units of the British Army, the
Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), the
RUC Reserve, the Ulster Defence Regi-
ment (UDR), and the UDR Reserve. he
figure for republican paramilitaries con-
sists of the Provisional Irish Republican
Army (PIRA) and Official IRA, the Irish
National Liberation Army (INLA), and
the Irish People's Liberation Organisation
(IPLO). It also includes deaths of republi-
can paramilitaries operating under associ-
ated cover names.
33. T. Harnden,
Bandit Country: The
IRA & South Armagh
(London: Hodder &
Stoughton, 1999), 14-19.
34. M. Urban,
Big Boys' Rules: The
SAS and the Secret Struggle against the IRA
(London: Faber and Faber, 1992), 224-29;
and E. Moloney,
A Secret History of the IRA
(London: Penguin, 2003), 304-9.
35. P. Bew and G. Gillespie,
Northern
Ireland: A Chronology of the Troubles,
1968-1999
(Dublin: Gill & Macmillan,
1999), 143-59.
36. D. McKitrick and D. McVea,
Making Sense of the Troubles
(London:
Penguin, 2000), 85-87.
37. Mesev, Shirlow, and Downs, “The
Geography of Conflict,” 896.
38. D. O'Sullivan and D. Unwin,
Ge-
ographic Information Analysis
(Hoboken,
N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2003), 85-88; and
Gregory and Ell,
Historical GIS,
177-80.
39. M. Dillon,
The Shankill Butchers:
A Case Study of Mass Murder
(London:
Arrow Books, 1990), 11-12, 107; I. S. Wood,
Crimes of Loyalty: A History of the UDA
(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
2006), 172.
40. Public Records Office of Northern
Ireland (PRONI), CAB/9/G/4 9/9 , C a bi ne t
Subject Files (2nd Series), Military and
Police “G” Files, Military Assistance to the
Civil Power (leter from the General Of-
ficer Commanding [Northern Ireland] Sir
Harry Tuzo to N.I. Prime Minister Brian
Faulkner, 27 September 1971).
41. PRONI, HA/3 2/3/2 , N. I . M i n ist r y
of Home A fairs, Secret Series Files, Min-
utes of the Joint Security Commitee (JSC),
16 August 1969-18 December 1969 (min-
utes of meeting of the JSC, 20 August 1969).
42. L. Curtis,
Nothing but the Same Old
Story: The Roots of Anti-Irish Racism
(Lon-
don: Information on Ireland, 1984), 82;
and R . Douglas, L. Harte, and J. O'Hara,
Drawing Conclusions: A Cartoon History of
Anglo-Irish Relations 1798-1998
(Belfast:
Blackstaff Press, 1998), 273, 294.
