Origin of Energy Metabolism Impairments - Ecological Biomarkers: Indicators of Ecotoxicological Effects - page 289

TABLE 11.1 (Continued)
Influence of Metals or Organic Contaminants on Digestive Enzyme Activities in Animals

Exposure
Conditions

Effects on Digestive
Enzymes Contaminant Species Reference

In vivo
87 to 975 µg L -1
(10, 20, and
30 days)

Corbicula sp. Cellulase (-) Farris et al. 1988

In vitro
0.02 µM and
0.02 mM

Sepia officinalis Trypsin (=) Le Bihan et al. 2004

In vivo
0.05 to 10 mg
L -1 (24 h)

Donax trunculus α-Amylase (-) Mizrahi and

Achituv 1989

In vivo
13.3 µM

Perna viridis Sucrase (-) Teo et al. 1990

In vivo
11.6 mM

Perna viridis Amylase (-) Yan et al. 1996

Alkyl sulfonic acid In vivo

5 to 45 mg L -1

Daphnia magna β-Galactosidase (-),

Esterase (-),
Trypsin (-)

De Coen et al. 1998

2,4-dichlorophenoxy-
acetic acid

In vivo
100 to
400 mg L -1
(50 min to 6 h)

Daphnia magna Cellulase (=),

Amylase (=),
β-Galactosidase (-),
Trypsin (- then +),
Esterase (-)

De Coen and
Janssen 1998

Deltamethrine (D)
Methidation (M)

In vivo
D and M: 10 to
100 µg mL -1

Cyprinus carpio D: Lipase (-), CpA (-),

α-Chymotrypsin (+),
Trypsin (=)
M : α-Chymotrypsine
(-), Lipase (-), CpA
(-), Trypsin (=)

Simon et al. 1999

Dichlorvos In vitro

0.2 to
100 mg L -1

11 freshwater fish
species

Amylase (=),
Proteases (=)

Golovanova et al.
1999

In vitro
0.2 to
100 mg L -1

Oreochromis
mossambicus

Carbohydrases (=) Golovanova et al.

1994

In vivo
0.46 mg L -1
15 to 60 days

Oreochromis
mossambicus

Carbohydrase (-)

Fenitrothion In vitro

2 to 10 mg L -1

Lampito mauritii Amylase (-),

Invertase (-),
Cellulase (-)

Patnaik and Dash
1993

In vitro
2 to 10 mg L -1

Octochaetona
surensis

Amylase (-),
Invertase (-),
Cellulase (-)

In vitro
2 to 10 mg L -1

Drawida willsi Amylase (-),

Invertase (-),
Cellulase (-)

Lindane In vivo

0.5 to 6 mg L -1

Daphnia magna β-Galactosidase (-),

Esterase (-),
Trypsin (-)

De Coen et al. 1998

( continued )