Origin of Energy Metabolism Impairments - Ecological Biomarkers: Indicators of Ecotoxicological Effects - page 288

TABLE 11.1 (Continued)
Influence of Metals or Organic Contaminants on Digestive Enzyme Activities in Animals

Exposure
Conditions

Effects on Digestive
Enzymes Contaminant Species Reference

In vivo
1 mg L -1
(8 days)

Perna viridis Amylase (-)

In vivo
(contaminated
food)
1 mg L -1 (8 d)

Perna viridis Amylase (-)

Nickel In vivo

0.025 and
0.05 mg L -1

Cyprinus carpio Protease (-),

Amylase (-),
Lipase (-)

Sarita and Jain 2009

In vivo
16.68 mM

Perna viridis Amylase (-) Sabapathy and Teo

1992

Mercury In vitro

0.4 to 1.6 µM

Channa punctatus Lipase (-),

Proteases (-)

Sastry and Gupta
1978a

In vivo
0.3 mg L -1
(15 or 30 days)

Channa punctatus Peptidase (-),

Lipase (-),
Maltase (=),
Lactase (=)

Sastry and Gupta
1980

In vivo
0.025 and
0.05 mg L -1

Cyprinus carpio Protease (-),

Amylase (-),
Lipase (-)

Sarita and Jain 2009

In vivo
0.3 mg L -1 (7, 15,
and 30 days)

Heteropneuste
fossilis

Amylase (-),
Lactase (-),
Maltase (-),

Gupta and Sastry
1981

Lipase (-), Trypsin (-),
Pepsine (=)

In vivo
3 µg L -1 (7, 15,
and 30 days)

Channa punctatus Amylase (-),

Lactase (-), Lipase (-)

Rana and Sharma
1982

In vivo
0.05 to 10
mg L -1 (24 h)

Donax trunculus α-Amylase (-) Mizrahi and

Achituv 1989

In vivo
1.8 to 30 µg L -1
(48 h)

Daphnia magna Amylase (+),

β-Galactosidase (-),
Trypsin (-),
Cellulase (=),
Esterase (=)

De Coen and
Janssen 1997

In vivo
1.8 to 30 µg L -1
(96 h)

Daphnia magna Amylase (=),

β-Galactosidase (=),
Trypsin (=),
Cellulase (=),
Esterase (=)

In vivo
1.87 mM

Perna viridis Amylase (-) Sabapathy and Teo

1992

Silver In vitro

0.02 µM/0.02
mM

Sepia officinalis Trypsin (-)/

Trypsin (=)

Le Bihan et al. 2004

Zinc In vivo

5 mg L -1
(11 days)

Artemia salina Amylase (-),

Trypsin (-)

Alayse-Danet et al.
1979