Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
TABLE 11.1 (Continued)
Influence of Metals or Organic Contaminants on Digestive Enzyme Activities in Animals
Exposure
Conditions
Effects on Digestive
Enzymes
Contaminant
Species
Reference
In vitro
10 -8 to 10 -2 M
Echiuran
Proteases (-)
In vitro
10 -5 to 10 -1 M
Arenicola marina
Protease (+ or -)
Chen and Mayer
1998
In vivo
1.9 mg L -1 and
1.0 mg L -1
Lamellidens
marginalis
Amylase (-)
Sonawane 2004
In vivo
80 µg L -1
(30 days)
Corbicula sp.
Cellulase (-)
Farris et al. 1988
In vitro
0.02 µM and
0.02 mM
Sepia officinalis
Trypsin (=)
Le Bihan et al. 2004
In vivo
0.05 to
10 mg L -1 (24 h)
Donax trunculus
α-Amylase (-)
Mizrahi and
Achituv 1989
In vivo
6.11 mM
Perna viridis
Amylase (-)
Sabapathy and Teo
1992
In vivo
0.01 to
0.5 mg L -1
Macrobrachium
rosenbergii
Pepsin (-),
Cellulase (-),
Amylase (-),
Tryptase (-)
Li et al. 2008
Chrome
In vivo
0.136 mM/
1.36 mM
Salmo gairdneri
Maltase (=)
Bogé et al. 1988
In vivo
0.025 and
0.05 mg L -1
Cyprinus carpio
Protease (-),
Amylase (-),
Lipase (-)
Sarita and Jain 2009
In vivo
32 to 180 µg L -1
(48 h)
Daphnia magna
Amylase (+),
β-Galactosidase (+),
Trypsin (+);
Cellulase (=),
Esterase (=)
De Coen and
Janssen 1997
 
In vivo
33 to 180 µg L -1
(96 h)
Daphnia magna
Amylase (=),
β-Galactosidase (=),
Trypsin (=),
Cellulase (=),
Esterase (=)
Lead
In vitro
0.4 to 1.6 µM
Channa punctatus
Lipase (-),
Proteases (-)
Sastry and Gupta
1978b
 
In vivo
0.05 to
10 mg L -1 (24 h)
Donax trunculus
α-Amylase (-)
Mizrahi and
Achituv 1989
In vivo
7.9 µM
Perna viridis
Sucrase (-)
Teo et al. 1990
In vivo
17.1 mM
Perna viridis
Amylase (-)
Yan et al. 1996
( continued )
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