Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 1.10
Reduction targets of energy intensity in different places during the 12th Five-Year
Plan
Reduction
rate
Groups
Regions
The first
group
Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong
18 %
The second
group
Beijing, Hebei, Liaoning, Shandong
17 %
The third
group
Shanxi, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei,
Hunan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Shaanxi
16 %
The fourth
group
Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Gansu, Ningxia
15 %
The fifth
group
Hainan, Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang
10 %
Source: the National Development and Reform Committee's A General Report of the Division
Scheme of Energy Saving Targets of the 12th Five-Year Plan
energy intensity, has combined the “bottom-up” and “top-down” methods to divide
and determine provincial energy saving targets of the 12th Five-Year Plan
(Table
1.10
).
The regional division also includes CO
2
/GDP. Presently, the index of CO
2
/GDP
has been decomposed regionally. Due to the 17 % national goal, a 1 % point
difference from the energy intensity goal, the carbon intensity index assigned to
different regions has a difference of 1-2 % points in the preliminary decomposition
scheme of the National Development and Reform Commission. Differing from the
annual examination of the energy intensity index, the newly added index of carbon
intensity will have a mid-term evaluation and a final examination.
6
To industries, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)
announced the energy saving target for industry during the 12th Five-Year Plan,
which is an 18 % reduction of both energy/industrial added value and CO
2
emissions intensity. Moreover, the plan of industry transformation and upgrading
being prepared by MIIT intends to adopt restrictive targets of energy/industrial
added value, water usage, CO
2
emissions intensity, industrial SO
2
, chemical oxy-
gen demand, nitrogen oxide, and ammonia emissions.
1.4.4 Constraints on the Energy Structure and Intensity and
Carbon Emission Intensity in the12th Five-Year Plan
1. Change of Energy Structure during the 12th Five-Year Plan
In China's energy structure, the proportion of non-fossil energy rose from
5.1 % in 1990 to 7.8 % in 2009, an annual rise of 0.14 % point. This share only
