Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Figure 4.6. Global temperature estimates from GISP2 ice cores over 100,000 years (M&M).
Figure 4.7. Greenland temperature history from GRIP (smoothed data) over 150,000 years.
Interglacial periods are shown by gray shading.
4.2 ANTARCTICA ICE CORE HISTORICAL TEMPERATURES
4.2.1 Vostok and EPICA data
Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place on Earth. It sits over the Earth's
southern pole and is covered by an ice sheet up to 4 km thick and over 4,000 km
across. It contains 70% of the Earth's fresh water and 90% of its ice, and has
existed in roughly its present form for around 15 million years. The ice sheet is
 
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