Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
FRP Package
1,2,3,4-sensor
for resin input
1
2
3
4
Catalyzed resin
Resin healing agent
Pump
Pump
Automatic resin input
FIGURE 6.8
Automatic.resin.input.into.the.test.package.
6.4
NondestructiveInspectionTechnologies
forWindTurbineBlades
6.4.1 
Introduction
The. turbine. wind. blades. protected. with. covered. luminescent. paints. will.
provide.visibility.under.night.conditions..All.the.electronic.signals.could.be.
transferred.from.carbon/carbon.or.carbon/iber/epoxy.composites.covering.
with.luminescence.paints.throughout.the.components.manufacturing.with-
out.delay.
The.protective.luminescent.paints.are.currently.used.to.make.point.mea-
surements.on.a.coniguration.(propulsion.model).for.performance.or.acous-
tic.analysis.
Wind. turbine. blades. described. the. luminescent. paints. or. thermoplas-
tics. layers. for. nonintrusive. measurements. of. steady. and. unsteady. pressures.
and. temperatures. for. complex. conigurations. for. performance. and. vibration.
characteristics.
Pressure.sensitive.paint.(PSP),.temperature.sensitive.paint.(TSP),.and.thin-
ilm.MEMS.(microelectromechanical.systems).are.examples.of.nonintrusive.
pressure/temperature. measurement. technologies. used. for. wind. turbine.
design.and.testing..Such.capabilities.are.desired.for.underwater.applications.
as.well..Capacity.sensors.measure.pressure.in.propeller.blades,.which.were.
developed.in.the.compression.moulding.process. 29
Propeller.blades.also.have.been.manufactured.from.iberglass,.the.capac-
ity.sensors.were.used.in.the.pressure.range.from.50.to.180.kg/cm 2 ..We.used.
the.shady.ultrasound.method.for.the.determination.defects.in.the.propeller.
blades.(porosity,.delaminations,.air.insertions).
Innovative-Scientiic. Solutions,. Inc.. (Dayton,. Ohio). developed. both. the.
ultrasonic-.and.pressure-based.aerosol.deposition.techniques.for.the.forma-
tion. of. thin. uniform. sol-gel-derived. PSPs. (pressure. sensitive. paints). 30 . The.
air.is.a.good.conductor.for.transmission.of.the.elastic.oscillations..In.the.air.
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