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n 2
n 2 + n +1 B +
1
n 2 + n +1 A +
n
n 2 + n +1 C
E =
n
n 2 + n +1 A +
1
n 2 + n +1 B +
n 2
n 2 + n +1 C
F =
As a quick test for the above equations, let n =1,whichshouldmake D , E
and F concurrent at the triangle's centroid:
D = 1
3 A + 1
3 B + 1
3 C
E = 1
3 A + 1
3 B + 1
3 C
F = 1
3 A + 1
3 B + 1
3 C
which is rather reassuring.
Now let's return to the final part of the problem and determine the area of
triangle ∆ DEF in terms of ∆ ABC . The strategy is to split triangle ∆ ABC
into four triangles: ∆ BCF, CAD, ABE and ∆ DEF as shown in Figure
11.23.
Therefore
area ABC = area BCF + area CAD + area ABE + area DEF
and
1= area BCF
area ABC
+ area CAD
area ABC
+ area ABE
area ABC
+ area DEF
area ABC
(11.14)
But we have just discovered that the barycentric coordinates are intimately
connected with the ratios of triangles. For example, if F has barycentric co-
C
1
2
B
F
2
A
E
1
D
C
A
1
2
B
Fig. 11.23. Triangle ∆ ABC divided into four triangles ∆ ABE ,∆ BCF ,∆ CAD and
DEF .
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