Environmental Engineering Reference
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Fig. 6 Schematic diagram of
modifi ed packed bed tower
Control Valve
Purified Gas Out
Pressure
Sensor
Mist Eliminator
Water In
Packed Bed Length : 3M
Packed Bed D is meter : 15 cM
Working Pressure: ~ 9 Bar
Liquied Re-distributor
Random Packing
IMTP
Compressed Raw
Gas In
Level Sensor
Water Sealing
Control Valve
Water with CO 2 Out
The available term loan was up to 30 % from fi nancing institutions with a 20 %
entrepreneur's share (MNRE 2011a , http://www.mnre.gov.in/mnre-2010/schemes/
decentralized-systems/schems-2/ ) . Installation of such plants aimed at production
of Compressed Biogas (CBG) of the quality of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) to
be used as vehicle fuel in addition to meet stationary and motive power, cooling,
refrigeration and electricity generation needs in a decentralised manner through
establishment of a sustainable business model in this sector. The purifi ed biogas,
compressed at 200 bar pressure and fi lled into CNG cylinders for various applica-
tions, should be in accordance with the approval given by Petroleum Explosive and
Safety Organisation (PESO) India (Annual Report, PESO 2011 ). A compressed bio-
gas project is eligible to obtain Carbon Emissions Reduction certifi cates for meth-
ane avoidance and replacing fossil fuels (compression and utilisation of methane
gas vehicle fuel). Standards for biogas composition have also been developed, and
are being processed through Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) (Figs. 7 , 8 , and 9 ).
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