Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Figure 3 Structure of the copper enzyme N
2
O reductase (PDB ID 3SBR). (a)N
2
OR is the product
of the
nosZ
gene, and the peptide chain is organized into two distinct domains that harbor one of
the metal centers each. The N-terminal domain attains a seven-bladed
ʲ
-propeller fold that
coordinates the tetranuclear active site Cu
Z
through seven histidine residues at its hub.
The C-terminal domain shows a cupredoxin fold similar to type-I copper proteins and binds the
dinuclear mixed-valent Cu
A
center. (b) The distance between the two metals centers within a
single polypeptide chain is above 40
, but the enzyme forms stable homodimers in a head-to-tail
arrangements that brings the Cu
A
site of one monomer within a distance of 10
Å
from the Cu
Z
site
of the other and
vice versa
.
Å
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