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d 7
dx 7 cot x,
S 8 = 1
2 8
1
7!
= 1
2 8
105 . 48
1
16
sin 8 x [4 cos 6 x +10cos 4 x +26 . 4cos 4 x +26 . 3cos 2 x
+17 . 6cos 2 x + 17] ,
=
3sin 2 x +3sin 4 x
sin 6 x )
1
2 8
1
105 . 48
16
sin 8 x [4(1
+3 . 38 cos 4 x +3 . 60 cos 2 x +7] ,
=
105 sin 8 x [(5 + 30 cos 2 x +30sin 2 x cos x )
+ (70 cos 4 x +2sin 4 x cos 2 x + 3 sin 6 x )] .
1
2 8
1
8.6.1 Battle-Lemarie Wavelets
Battle and Lemarie wavelets are polynomial splines. These wavelets can be
computed from multiresolution approximation. To get these wavelets in a
general form, one can consider splines of order n for which h ( ω ) and first
n
1 derivatives are zero at ω = π . The wavelet ψ has n vanishing moments.
Being a polynomial of order n ,ithasdegree n
1 and hence it is n
2 times
continuously differentiable. Also, when the degree of the polynomial is odd, ψ
is symmetric about
1
2
and when the degree is even, ψ is antisymmetric about
1
2 .
From equation (8.34),
ψ ( ω )= ψ ( t ) e −iωt dt,
= 2
k ) e −iωt ,
h 1 [ k ] φ (2 t
k = −∞
h 1 [ k ] φ ( t 1 ) e −iω ( t 1 / 2+ k/ 2) 1
= 2
2 dt 1 ,
(8.39)
k =
−∞
φ ( t 1 ) e −iω/ 2 t 1 e −iω/ 2 k dt 1 ,
= 2
h 1 [ k ] 1
2
k = −∞
h 1 [ k ] e −i ( ω/ 2) k φ ( t 1 ) e −i ( ω/ 2) t 1
1
2
=
dt 1 ,
k = −∞
2 h 1 ( ω/ 2) φ ( ω/ 2) ,
1
=
where, h 1 ( ω )=
k
h [ k ] e −iωk , and for any scale 2 j ,
{
ψ j,r }
,j,r
Z is an
Z
orthonormal basis of L 2 ( IR ). h 1 ( ω ) is connected to h ( ω ) through
h 1 ( ω )= e −iω
h ( ω + π ) .
Mallat and Meyer [116] proved that
{
ψ j,r }
,r
Z is an orthonormal basis of
W j if and only if
|h 1 ( ω )
|h 1 ( ω + π )
2 +
2 =2
|
|
and
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