Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
becomes more complex. A new pattern of change, depending on the distributions of
the enzyme and secretory transporter, surfaces with changes in CL influx (Table 23.8).
Nonetheless, the seesaw patterns in the clearances with changes in CL int would persist
for both PBPK and ZPBPK for drugs that undergo futile cycling (Table 23.8) and are
readily discerned with modeling and simulations. These types of ZPBPK models lend
great usefulness to decipher drug-drug interactions in liver and the type of changes
accompanying the use of inhibitors and inducers.
Acknowledgments
The work was supported by CIHR (MOP 64350).
REFERENCES
1. Gibaldi M, Boyes RN, Feldman S. 1971. Influence of first-pass effect on availability of
drugs on oral administration. J Pharm Sci 60:1338-1340.
2. Pang KS, Chiba M. 1994. Metabolism: Scaling up from in vitro to organ and whole body.
In: Welling PG, Balant LP, editors. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology . Stuttgart,
Germany: Springer-Verlag, pp 101-187.
3. Pang KS, Geng W, Schwab AJ, Goresky CA. 1998. Probing the structure and function of
the liver with the multiple indicator dilution technique. In: Bassingthwaigthe J, Goresky
CA, Lenihan JN, editors. Whole Organ Approach to Cellular Metabolism: Capillary
Permeation, Cellular Transport and Reaction Kinetics . Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp 325-
368.
4. Parkinson A. 2001. Biotransformation of xenobiotics. In: Klaassen C, editor. Casarett &
Doull's Toxicology . Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill, pp 133-224.
5. Keppler D, Arias IM. 1997. Hepatic canalicular membrane. Introduction: transport across
the hepatocyte canalicular membrane. FASEB J 11:15-18.
6. Shitara Y, Horie T, Sugiyama Y. 2006. Transporters as a determinant of drug clearance
and tissue distribution. Eur J Pharm Sci 27:425-446.
7. Eloranta JJ, Kullak Ublick GA. 2005. Coordinate transcriptional regulation of bile acid
homeostasis and drug metabolism. Arch Biochem Biophys 433:397-412.
8. Tirona RG, Kim RB. 2005. Nuclear receptors and drug disposition gene regulation. Pharm
Sci 94:1169-1186.
9. Zamek-Gliszczynski MJ, Hoffmaser KA, Nesasa K-I, Tallman MN, Brouwer KLR. 2006.
Integration of hepatic transporters and phase II metabolizing enzymes: mechanisms of
hepatic excretion of sulfate, glucuronide, and glutathione metabolites. Eur J Pharm Sci
27:447-486.
10. Goresky CA, Bach GC, Nadeau BE. 1973. On the uptake of materials by the intact liver:
the transport and net removal of galactose. J Clin Invest 52:991-1009.
11. Tirona RG, Pang KS. 1999. Bimolecular glutathione conjugation of ethacrynic acid and
efflux of the glutathione adduct by periportal and perivenous rat hepatocytes. J Pharmacol
Exp Ther 290:1230-1241.
 
Search WWH ::




Custom Search