Graphics Programs Reference
In-Depth Information
Step 12: Create a Drilling Program
Goal : To estimate the number and direction of drill holes.
Input : SketchUp model.
Tool : SketchUp Pro.
To evaluate a potential resource, the best method is to design a drilling
program to sample the minerals. From the narrative of mineral thickness, I
created a set of parallel polygons using the Move/Copy tool and VCB, and the
layers were rotated with the Rotate tool to the correct angle and then rotated
again to the correct direction to represent the mineral layers. The drilling engi-
neer recommended an 80-m drilling grid, parallel to the mineral layers, and
at approximately 60-degree inclination to intersect the minerals. One of the
biggest risks is to intersect an existing mine shaft or tunnel as the drill can get
stuck, causing significant loss of time and equipment. To minimize the risk of
intersecting the mine tunnels, the grid of wells was shifted until no intersec-
tions were visualized using section cuts.
FiG 15.21
Note that Intersect with mode was not successful at identifying which drill
holes intersected a tunnel.
Step 13: Pit Volume Estimation
Goal : To estimate the open cut volume for the site.
Inputs : SketchUp model and slope stability angle.
Tools : ArcGIS, SketchUp Pro, and VolumeCalculator21 plug-in.
The lowest cost method of mining is to create a pit; so, using an engineer-
supplied stable slope angle, I used ArcGIS to create a set of pit contours,
imported these to SketchUp, and used Sandbox to create a generic pit. Using
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