Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 10.1 (cont.)
Average
particle
size
(nm)
Average
viscosity
ratio
(
Shear
rate
(s
1
)
Volume
fraction
(%)
Temperature
(
Authors
Nanofluid
8
C)
η
eff
/
η
f
)
Nguyen
et al
Al
2
O
3
-water
36
Ambient
—
2.2-14
1.01-4.31
.
(2007b)
47
1.06-5.51
Al
2
O
3
-water
36
20-70
—
1.0
1.14
20-65
4.5
1.51
20-60
7.0
2.27
20-55
9.0
4.43-3.62
Al
2
O
3
-water
47
20-70
—
1.0
1.06
20-65
4.0
1.61
20-60
7.0
2.08
20-60
9.0
5.36-4.37
CuO-water
29
20-65
—
1.0
1.14
20-65
4.0
1.92
20-55
7.0
4.39-3.72
20-50
9.0
9.77-7.18
Timofeeva
et al
Al
2
O
3
-EG
11
23
—
0.5-10
0.87-55.96
.
(2007)
20
0.87-85.11
40
0.84-2.04
Al
2
O
3
-water
11
23
—
0.5-10
0.87-497.11
20
0.86-561.79
40
0.87-2.68
Chen et al.
(2008)
TNT-water
260
25
—
0.12-0.60
1.04-1.83
260
25
50-500
0.12
1.11
0.24
1.45
0.60
2.73
Garg et al.
(2008)
Cu-EG
200
25
3-3000
0.6
1.05
1.5
1.12
—
3000
0.005-0.020 1.05-1.24
Han et al.
(2008)
Indium-PAO 30
30-90
—
8.0
1.31-1.22
Murshed
et al.
(2008a)
TiO
2
-water
15
25-55
—
0.1
1.04-1.15
Murshed
et al.
(2008b)
TiO
2
-water
15
—
—
0.01-0.05
1.25-1.86
Al
2
O
3
-water
80
—
—
0.01-0.05
1.03-1.83
Schmidt
et al.
(2008)
Al
2
O
3
-PAO
40
22
0.33-
3270
0.25-1.00
1.02-1.07
Al
2
O
3
-Decane 40
22
0.33-
327
0.25-1.00
1.02-1.09
Williams
et al.
(2008)
Al
2
O
3
-water
46
21-80
—
0.015-0.060 0.53-6.88
ZrO
2
-water
60
21-80
—
0.007-0.027 1.54-6.38
