Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 10.1 (cont.)
Average
particle
size
(nm)
Average
viscosity
ratio
(
η
eff
/
η
f
)
Shear
rate
(s
1
)
Volume
fraction
(%)
Temperature
(8C)
Authors
Nanofluid
Anoop
et al.
(2009)
Al
2
O
3
-water
50
20
10-1000 1.0
1.10
4.0
1.45
6.0
1.62
Al
2
O
3
-EG
50
20
10-1000 1.0
1.12
4.0
1.25
6.0
1.36
Al
2
O
3
-water
100
20
200
0.005-0.060 1.02-1.57
95
0.01-0.06
1.20-1.77
Al
2
O
3
-EG
100
20
200
0.005-0.060 1.06-1.30
Cu-EG
152
20
200
0.005-0.060 1.08-1.33
Al
2
O
3
-EG
50
20-50
200
2.0
1.13
4.0
1.21
6.0
1.31
Al
2
O
3
-water
50
20-50
200
0.5
1.06
1.0
1.10
2.0
1.21
4.0
1.38
6.0
1.58
Chen
et al
.
TNT-EG
10
6
100 40
0.1-
1100
0.10
1.17
(2009)
0.21
1.28
0.42
1.37
20
1-1100
0.86
1.92-1.30
30
2.06-1.42
40
26.67-1.49
50
104.12-1.46
60
217.94-1.49
20-60
2000
0.10
1.033
0.21
1.070
0.42
1.162
0.86
1.263
1.80
1.709
Egan
et al
.
Al
2
O
3
-water
10±5
—
—
0.3-6.3
1.08-3.48
(2009)
Pastoriza-
Gallego
et al
Al
2
O
3
-water
40-50
10-60
—
0.0013-
0.029
1.01-1.37
Al
2
O
3
-water
<20
1.06-1.84
.
(2009)
Singh
et al
SiC-water
130
15-35
—
1.85
1.35
.
(2009)
15-45
3.70
1.88
15-55
7.40
2.55-2.69
Turgut
et al.
(2009)
TiO
2
-water
21
13-55
—
0.2-3.0
1.04-2.34
Xie et al.
(2010)
MgO-EG
20
10-60
—
0.01-0.05
1.03-1.30
(Continued)
