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In-Depth Information
Fig. 2.
Stimuli presentation (translation in English: All plants are creature; All pine
trees are plants; All pine trees are creature)
3R su s
3.1
Results of Correctness and Response Time
Results of correctness and response time were showed in Fig. 3. The correctness
was significantly higher for the figure M-P/S-M/S-P (0.80
±
0.04) than that
of the figure P-M/M-S/S-P (0
001). The
results were consistent with the ones reported by Frase [9], but inconsistent
with conclusion-generation paradigm [12,13]. The response time was significantly
shorter for the figure M-P/S-M/S-P (8.82
.
71
±
0
.
12) (
F
(1
,
29) = 15
.
29
,p <
0
.
±
3.22) than that of the figure P-
M/M-S/S-P (12.42
±
5.55) (
F
(1
,
29) = 38
.
45
,p<
0
.
001).
3.2
Results of Early and Late Processes
The results of early and late processes analysis were showed in Table 2. The
early processes were significantly longer for the major premise and conclusion
of the figure P-M/M-S/S-P than that of the figure M-P/S-M/S-P (
F
(1
,
29) =
14
.
51
,p <
0
.
005
,F
(1
,
29) = 37
.
891
,p <
0
.
001, respectively). The difference of
Fig. 3.
The correctness and response time
