Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Health
Availability & Cost of Health Care
Many doctors and hospitals expect payment in cash. For emergencies call 911. A num-
ber of hospitals have emergency rooms, including the following:
Ashford Presbyterian
Memorial Community Hospital ( 787-721-2160; 1451 Av Ashford, Condado, San
Juan)
General Hospital Dr Ramón Emeterio Betances ( 787-735-8001; Rte 2 Km 157,
Mayagüez)
HospitalManuelComunitarioDrPila( 787-848-5600;AvLasAméricaseastofAv
Hostos, Ponce)
UniversityofPuertoRicoSchoolofMedicine( 787-758-7910;UPRSchoolofMedi-
cine, A-878 Main Bldg, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan)
Dengue Fever
Dengue fever is a viral infection found throughout the Caribbean. In Puerto Rico the incid-
ence usually peaks between September and November. Major outbreaks occurred in 1998
and 2010. Dengue is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, which often bite during the daytime
and are usually found close to human habitations. They breed primarily in artificial water
containers such as jars, barrels, plastic containers and discarded tires. Dengue is common
in urban environments.
Dengue causes flulike symptoms, including fever, muscle aches, headaches, nausea and
vomiting, often followed by a rash. The aches may be quite uncomfortable, but most cases
resolve in a few days. Severe cases usually occur in children under age 15 who are experi-
encing their second dengue infection.
There is no treatment for dengue fever except taking acetaminophen/paracetamol (Tylen-
ol) and drinking fluids. Severe cases may require hospitalization. There is no vaccine. The
cornerstone of prevention is protection against insects.
