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10 cos.t / ( solid curve ) and its least squares approximations:
constant ( dashed line ), linear ( dotted line ) and quadratic ( dash-dotted curve )
t 2
Fig. 5.20
The function y.t/
D
C
Function 3
Let
1
10 cos.t /
y.t/ D t 2 C
be defined on 0 t 1.Then
p 0 .t / 0:417;
p 1 .t / 0:059 C 0:953 t;
p 2 .t / 0:100 0:004 t C 0:957 t 2
and
denote the constant, linear and quadratic least squares approximations; see Fig. 5.20 .
In this case, it is hard to distinguish between p 2
and y. This is not surprising, since
y is dominated by t 2 .
5.4
Exercises
Exercise 5.1. Consider the data set
t i
5 6 7
y i
8 4 0
 
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