HTML and CSS Reference
In-Depth Information
It's important not to treat markup tags as simply a way of formatting the Web page.
The
h1
through
h6
elements are used to identify headings, but the exact appearance of
these headings depends on the browser and the device being used. While most browsers
display an
h1
heading in a larger font than an
h2
heading, remember that the headings
might not even be displayed at all. A screen reader, for example, doesn't display text,
but rather conveys the presence of an
h1
heading with increased volume or with special
emphasis preceded by an extended pause.
Now that you've seen how to mark page headings, you can add them to Dave's Web
page. The fi rst heading Dave wants to add is an
h1
heading containing the company's
name. He also wants you to insert
h2
headings in several places—as titles for the three
articles on the page, as a title for the sidebar containing the customer comments, and as
a subheading to the main heading on the page.
To add headings to Dave's document:
◗
1.
Return to the
jprop.htm
file in your text editor.
Trouble?
If you are using the Macintosh TextEdit program, you must select the
Ignore rich text commands
check box when reopening the file.
◗
2.
Within the
header
element, insert the following tags:
<h1>The J-Prop Shop</h1>
<h2>Quality Juggling and Circus Props</h2>
◗
3.
Within the first
article
element, insert the following h2 heading:
<h2>Welcome</h2>
◗
4.
Within the second
article
element, insert
<h2>Specials This Month</h2>
◗
5.
Within the third and final
article
element, insert
<h2>Quality Tested</h2>
◗
6.
Finally, within the
aside
element, insert
<h2>Customer Comments</h2>
Figure 1-15 highlights the revised code in the file.