Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
TABLE 15.4
Microorganisms.Capable.of.Degrading.Phthalate.Esters.Completely.or.Partially
Substrates
Microorganisms
Degradation
References
DMP
P. luorescens, Pseudomonas.
Aureofaciens
.and.
S. paucimobilis
Complete
Wang.et.al..(2003)
Xanthomonas maltophilia
.and.
S. paucimobilis
Complete
Wang.et.al..(2003)
P. luorescens
.FS1
Complete
Zeng.et.al..(2004)
Micrococcus
.sp..strain.12B
Complete
Keyser.et.al..(1976)
Bacillus
.sp.
Complete
Niazi.et.al..(2001)
Arthrobacter
.sp.
Partial
Vega.and.Bastide.(2003)
DMTP
A. niger
.(fungus)
Complete
Ganji.et.al..(1995)
S. paucimobilis
Complete
Li.et.al..(2005)
Sclerotium rolfsii
.(fungus)
Partial
Sivamurthy.et.al..(1991)
C. acidovorans
.D-4
Complete
Patel.et.al..(1998)
Pasteurella multocida
Complete
Li.et.al..(2005)
DMIP
Klebsiella oxytoca
Partial
Li.and.Gu.(2004)
R. erythropolis
.5D
Complete
Aleshchenkova.et.al..(1997)
R. ruber
.1B
Complete
Aleshchenkova.et.al..(1997)
DIBP
P. luorescens
.FS1
Complete
Zeng.et.al..(2004)
Micrococcus
.sp..strain.12B
Complete
Eaton.and.Ribbons.(1982)
DEHP
Acinetobacter
.sp.
Complete
Hashizume.et.al..(2002)
DBP
Acinetobacter
.sp.
Complete
Hashizume.et.al..(2002)
Karpagam.and.Lalithakumari.1999,.Lefevre.et.al..1999,.Sharanagouda.and.
Karegoudar.2000,.Eaton.2001,.Niazi.et.al..2001,.Hashizume.et.al..2002,.Kim.
et.al..2002,.Tserovska.and.Dimkov.2002).
Kim.et.al..(2002).reported.that.one.of.the.fungi.species,.
Fusarium oxysporum
,.
exhibited. a. stronger. degradation. ability. for. BBP. biodegradation.. BBP.
was. hydrolyzed. by. esterase. and. formed. oxo-bridge. structure. within. the.
1,3-isobenzofurandione. (IBF).. IBF. underwent. hydrolysis. by. two. pathways,.
esterase.or.cutinase,.according.to.the.report..However,.the.process.by.cutin-
ase. indicated. a. higher. eficiency. than. the. esterase.. Almost. 60%. of. the. BBP.
was. degraded. in. 7.5.h. by. the. cutinase. process.. One. notable. phenomenon.
was. that. during. the. IBF. degradation. process. certain. amount. of. dimethyl-
phthalate.was.formed.
Rhodococci
.were.isolated.from.a.phthalate-contaminated.soil.and.demon-
strated. to. be. capable. of. degrading. DMIP. and. DAIP. (Aleshchenkova. et. al..
1997).. Meanwhile,.
Rhodococcus ruber
. 1B. and.
Rhodococcus erythropolis
. 100B.
mineralized.DAIP.0.2%.in.72.h.and.0.5%.in.168.h.
In.1982,.Eaton.reported.a.study.on.the.DBP.biodegradation.by.
Micrococcus
.
sp..strain.12B..
Micrococcus
.sp..strain.12B.isolated.from.compost.obtained.at.
Pennsylvania.was.found.to.be.capable.of.causing.a.complete.degradation.of.
DBP..The.substrate.was.transformed.to.phthalate.and.then.to.protocatechuate,.
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