Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
TABLE 7.7
Comparison.of.Concentrations.of.PBDEs.in.Soils.and.Sediments.of.China.with.
Those.of.Other.Parts.of.the.World.(ng/g.dry.wt.)
Congener
No.
Location
Σ
PBDEs
BDE-209
References
Bohai.Bay,.China
/
5.24
2777
Lin.et.al..(2008)
Dagu.waste.discharge.mouth,.
Tianjin,.China
13
0.5
14.9
Lu.et.al..(2007)
Qingdao.coastal,.Shangdong
21
5.51
/
Yang.et.al..(2003)
Laizhou.Bay,.Shangdong
11
7,190
7119
Jin.et.al..(2008)
Yangtze.River.mouth
40
0.55
94.6
Chen.et.al..(2006)
Xiamen.Harbor
14
2.06
2.06
Ou.(2006)
Guiyu.river,.South.China
14
16,088
62.2
Luo.et.al..(2007)
Hong.Kong.coastal.waters
14
52.6
2.92
Liu.et.al..(2005b)
The.Pearl.River.Delta
18
7,340
/
Zeng.(2005)
Cinca.River.Spanish
7
41.7
39.9
Eljattat.et.al..(2004)
Industrial.Harbor,.South.Korea
20
2,253
2248
Moon.et.al..(2002)
Niagara.River,.the.United.States
9
148
/
Samara.et.al..(2006)
San.Francisco.Bay,.the.
United.States
22
212
/
Oros.et.al..(2005)
Hadley.lake,.the.United.States
/
13.9
28.8
Song.et.al..(2004)
Tees.River.mouth,.United.
Kingdom
/
1,271
339
Allchin.et.al..(1999)
Scheld.River.mouth,.Holland
/
24
22
De.Boer.et.al..(2003)
Viskan.River.mouth,.Sweden
/
50
7100
Sellström.et.al..(1998)
Coastal,.Portugal
/
34.1
/
Lacorte.et.al..(2003)
Tokyo.Bay,.Japan
/
3.6
85
Lin.et.al..(2008)
Osaka.Bay,.Japan
/
1.9
350
Luo.et.al..(2009)
The.concentrations.of.ΣPBDEs.excluded.BDE-209.
high.concentrations.of.ΣPBDEs.in.different.aquatic.organisms.(mussel,.oys-
ter,. clam,. shrimp,. and. crab,. 40.2-83.5.ng/g. dry. wt.). (Liu. et. al.. 2005b). were.
detected.
At. a. small. e-waste. recycling. site. at. Qingyang. County. (northern. part. of.
Guangdong.Province),.the.concentrations.of.ΣPBDEs.in.the.muscle.and.liver.
of. ield. forage. chicken. reached. 30.5. and. 50.7.ng/g. lipid,. respectively,. with.
the.highest.ΣPBDE.concentration.(7917.ng/g.lipid).obtained.from.individual.
chickens.(Liu.et.al..2009).
In.general,.the.levels.of.PBDEs.obtained.in.different.aquatic.biota.samples.
(collected.from.different.locations).were.within.ng/g-μg/g.lipid..The.PBDE.
distribution.patterns.were.similar,.with.BDE-47,.99,.100,.153,.and.154.being.
the.most.common.congeners.observed,.and.BDE-47.contributing.more.than.
50%.of.ΣPBDEs.(Kazuhiko.et.al..2001)..However,.for.terrestrial.animals,.lev-
els. of. ΣPBDEs. were. lower. than. those. of. aquatic. biota. samples;. for. exam-
ple,. Myna. birds. from. South. China. had. a. ΣPBDEs. of. 5.7-13.ng/g. lipid,. and.
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