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by the Brownian motion of the active species. According to Eq. 13.10,
a higher concentration of ADT should result in a larger number of
nuclei and thus a smaller final size of superparticles. In a quantitative
analysis, superparticle size is inversely proportional to the one-third
power of ADT concentration, which is in good agreement with the
experimental results (Figure 13.6D). Furthermore, the resulting
superparticles are deformable and adhesive to each other.
Figure 13.7
Templated assembly of gold superparticles (A) (left)
macroscopic wires while still attached to the surface of
silicon. Scale bar, 1 mm. (Inset) A freestanding wire. Scale
bar, 0.5 mm. (middle) SEM image of a single wire. Scale
bar, 1 mm. (right) A higher magnification of individual
superparticles. Scale bar, 200 nm; (B) colloidal superparticles
can be molded against masters; (C and D) optical and SEM
images of microstructures prepared by molding Au or Ag
superparticles against an array of concave microlenses and
an array of microgears. The freestanding gear and track
pieces are shown in the left panel of (D). Scale bars, 200 mm.
From Ref. [22] with permission.
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