Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
T-wave
T wave of ECG tracing. It connects the QRS complex and the T wave
TF
tissue factor expression
TNF
tumor necrosis factor
TSP
total suspended particles
uCB
ultraine carbon black
UBM
ultrasound biomicroscopy
UFP
ultraine particles, usually deined as PM with diameters <0.1 μm
vWF
von Willibrand factor
V
vanadium
WBC
white blood cell
WKY
Wistar-Kyoto (rat), usually used as control for the SHR
XRF
x-ray luorescence
Zn
zinc
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The literature summarized in this critical review includes a considerable number of papers that were
described previously in a review of metals toxicology in Inhalation Toxicology (Chen and Lippmann,
2009), and a critical review of inhalations studies in humans and animals with concentrated ambient
PM 2.5 (CAPs) (Lippmann and Chen, 2009). The author acknowledges the support received from a
Center Grant (ES 00260) from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
and from a research grant from the Health Effects Institute.
REFERENCES
Adamson, I. Y., Prieditis, H., Hedgecock, C., and Vincent, R. (2000). Zinc is the toxic factor in the lung response
to an atmospheric particulate sample. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol . 166, 111-119.
Amdur, M. O., Bayles, J., Ugro, V., and Underhill, D. W. (1978). Comparative irritant potency of sulfate salts.
Environ. Res . 16, 1-8.
Brook, R. D., Brook, J. R., Urch, B., Vincent, R., Rajagopalan, S., and Silverman, F. (2002). Inhalation of ine
particulate air pollution and ozone causes acute arterial vasoconstriction in healthy adults. Circulation
105,1534-1536.
Campen, M. J., Nolan, J. P., Schladweiler, M. C. J., Kodavanti, U. P., Evansky, P. A., Costa, D. L., and
Watkinson, W. P. (2001). Cardiovascular and thermoregulatory effects of inhaled PM-associated
transition metals: A potential interaction between nickel and vanadium sulfate. Toxicol. Sci . 64,
243-252.
Chen, L.-C., and Hwang, J. S. (2005). Effects of subchronic exposures to concentrated ambient particles
(CAPs) in mice. IV. Characterization of acute and chronic effects of ambient air ine particulate matter
exposures on heart-rate variability. Inhal. Toxicol . 17, 209-216.
Chen, L. C. and Lippmann, M. (2009). Effects of metals within ambient air particulate matter on human health.
Inhal. Toxicol . 21, 1-31.
Chen, L-C. and Nadziejko, C. (2005). Effects of subchronic exposures to concentrated ambient particles
(CAPs) in mice. V. CAPs exacerbate aortic plaque development in hyperlipidemic mice. Inhal. Toxicol .
17, 217-224.
Clarke, R. W., Coull, B., Reinisch, U., Catalano, P., Killingsworth, C. R., Koutrakis, P., Kavouras, I. et al.
(2000). Inhaled concentrated ambient particles are associated with hematologic and bronchoalveolar
lavage changes in canines. Environ. Health Perspect . 108, 1179-1187.
Dominici, F., Peng, R. D., Ebisu, K., Zeger, S. L., Samet, J. M., and Bell, M. L. (2007). Does the effect of PM 10
on mortality depend on PM nickel and vanadium? A reanalysis of the NMMAPS data. Environ. Health
Perspect . 115, 1701-1703.
Dreher, K. L., Jaskot, R. H., Lehmann, J. R., Richards, J. H., McGee, J. K., Ghio, A. J., and Costa, D. L. (1997).
Soluble transition metals mediate residual oil ly ash induced acute lung injury. J. Toxicol. Environ.
Health 50, 285-305.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search