Respiratory and Cardiovascular Effects of Metals in Ambient Particulate Matter: A Critical Review - Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - page 141

TEACH (Kinney 2005 ) d New York

City, NY

13 0.4 1.4 7.4 121 2.3 23 0.9 3.3 6.2 36

0.003 0.011 0.058 0.949 0.018 0.178 0.007 0.026 0.048 0.281

RIOPA (Turpin 2007 ) d Southern CA 19 0.5 0.6 5.5 163 2.9 2.0 1.4 10 5.3 16

0.003 0.003 0.029 0.847 0.015 0.011 0.007 0.054 0.027 0.085

Elizabeth, NJ 20 1.2 7.0 11 282 5.7 5.3 1.6 14 6.7 48

0.006 0.034 0.054 1.380 0.028 0.026 0.008 0.068 0.033 0.233

Houston, TX 15 1.0 1.1 1.9 117 4.3 2.2 0.7 8.8 5.5 14

0.007 0.008 0.013 0.797 0.029 0.015 0.004 0.060 0.038 0.094

EPA-RTP e Research Triangle

Park, NC

19 1.5 0.5 3.3 133 3.2 1.1 1.7 9.4 2.2 14

0.008 0.002 0.017 0.684 0.017 0.006 0.009 0.048 0.011 0.070

EPA-PTEAM (Thomas 1993 ,
Clayton 1993; Ozkaynak et al. 1996 )

Riverside, CA 50 -- -- 9.6 330 11 -- -- -- -- 40

0.019 0.660 0.022 0.079

a “ Bold and Italic ” indicates the lowest reported value for each metal
b “--” Metal not evaluated by Network or Study
c Bold and “Shading” indicates the highest reported value for each metal
d Studies sponsored by Health Effects Institute (HEI) and the Mickey Leland National Urban Air Toxics Research Center (NUATRC)
e Unpublished data from 37-person study described in Wallace and Williams ( 2005 )