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describes the immediate effect of a disposition in interaction sequences.
A necessary condition for immediate impact is the dynamic of emotions
and dispositions, since feedback is only possible if there is change.
The strength of the feedback and the impact on behavior control are
correlated. Due to the complexity of emotional responding, some
emotions are difficult to measure. Personality is also complex, but
can easily be measured with self report scales and there is no need to
capture personality over time during the interaction. That is also the
case for the motivational structure. Action tendencies, discrete emotions
and moods must be dynamically captured. So far, that has not been
suffi ciently achieved. Valence is bi-modal or a one-dimensional value
and dynamically recordable.
Emotions and dispositions are the result of the processing of
information about emotion-relevant stimuli and their unconscious and
conscious cognitive assessments. Dispositions comprise the willingness
to respond to emotional and non-emotional stimuli. Emotions and
dispositions have an influence on each other. The general consensus
is that emotions are composed of several components (Frijda, 1988;
Scherer, 2001; Traue and Kessler, 2003; Traue et al., 2005; Frijda, 2007):
Subjective experience (feeling, mostly semantically codable)
Cognitive assessment of inner and/or outer stimuli (appraisal)
Expressiveness of facial movements, gestures, and the body as a
whole
Psychobiological, neuronal, and endocrine activation
Cognitive drafting of action tendencies and actions
The sensory groups that capture the respective behavior of
an individual are also structured according to these components.
Each of the components has its own chronological dynamic. This
dynamic and the pattern of the sensory parameters result in a clear
allocation of emotional processes in humans. Emotions are subjective
experiences that, in different situations, are perceived similarly by
different individuals. Emotions can also be understood as flexible
adjustments between an individual reaction and situation, which lead
to action tendencies and facilitate intra-individual and inter-individual
interaction regulations (Traue and Kessler, 2003).
With regard to the description of emotions, a distinction can be
made between the structural and functional views. The structural
perspective describes the inner relationship of emotional components
for the temporal processing. For the objective of differentiating between
emotions with pattern recognition processes, the structuralism position
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