Geology Reference
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u
can be expressed entirely in terms of the generalised
potential χ. Taking the scalar product of
The scalar product
g
0
·
k
with the equation of motion (7.1), scaled
2
,wefind
by 4
Ω
2
k
g
0
g
0
1
β
2
k
2
k
−
σ
·
u
=−
·∇
χ
+
·
·
u
.
(7.5)
4
Ω
4
Ω
2
α
Taking the scalar product with
g
0
gives
k
u
2
0
βg
1
2
g
0
−
σ
·
u
+
i
σ
g
0
·
×
=−
2
g
0
·∇
χ
+
2
g
0
·
u
.
(7.6)
2
4
Ω
4
Ω
α
Using the identity
k
u
k
g
0
g
0
·
×
=−
×
·
u
,
(7.7)
for the triple scalar product, (7.6) becomes
⎝
2
⎠
2
0
i
σ
k
g
0
βg
1
−
2
+
σ
g
0
·
u
−
×
·
u
=−
2
g
0
·∇
χ.
(7.8)
4
Ω
2
α
4
Ω
Finally, taking the scalar product of
k
g
0
with (7.1), scaled by 4
2
, yields
×
Ω
2
k
g
0
i
σ
k
g
0
k
u
2
k
g
0
1
−
σ
×
·
u
+
×
·
×
=−
×
·∇
χ,
(7.9)
Ω
4
which can be transformed with the identity
k
g
0
k
u
k
g
0
k
×
·
×
=
g
0
·
u
−
·
·
u
(7.10)
to
2
k
g
0
−
i
σ
k
g
0
k
2
k
g
0
1
−
σ
×
·
u
+
i
σ
g
0
·
u
·
·
u
=−
×
·∇
χ.
(7.11)
4
Ω
Equations (7.5), (7.8) and (7.11) form the system of linear equations
⎝
−
β
k
g
0
/4
⎠
⎝
⎠
k
2
2
2
−
σ
·
Ω
α
0
·
u
0
/4
2
2
2
0
−
βg
Ω
α
−
σ
−
i
σ
g
0
·
u
i
σ
k
g
0
k
g
0
·
2
−
·
i
σ
−
σ
×
u
⎝
⎠
k
·∇
χ
1
=−
g
0
·∇
χ
.
(7.12)
2
k
g
0
·∇
χ
4
Ω
×
Multiplying the first equation through by
k
2
, the third by
i
σ
·
g
0
, the second by
−
σ
and adding all three gives
4
g
0
2
g
0
·
2
σ
1
k
2
β
σ
2
β
Ω
α
1
2
2
2
0
−
+
σ
g
−
·
u
=−
2
C
·∇
χ, (7.13)
4
Ω
2
α
2
4
Ω
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