PROBING BACTERIAL ADHESION USING FORCE SPECTROSCOPY - Life at the Nanoscale: Atomic Force Microscopy of Live Cells - page 292

microbial cell surfaces by atomic force microscopy, Ultramicroscopy , 86 ,

113-120.

11. Touhami, A., Jericho, M. H., Boyd, J. M., and Beveridge, T. J. (2006) Nanoscale

characterization and determination of adhesion forces of

Pseudomonas
aeruginosa pili by using atomic force microscopy, J. Bacteriol. , 188 , 370-377.

12. Yao, X. W., Burke, S., Stewart, S., Jericho, M. H., Pink, D., Hunter, R., and Beveridge,

T. J. (2002) Atomic force microscopy and theoretical considerations of surface
properties and turgor pressures of bacteria, Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces , 23 ,
213-230.

13. Fang, H. H. P., Chan, K. Y., and Xu, L.-C. (2000) Quantiication of bacterial

adhesion forces using AFM, J. Microbiol. Methods , 40 , 89-97.

14. Van der Aa, B. C., and Dûfrene, Y. F. (2002) In situ characterization of bacterial

extracellular polymeric substances by AFM, Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces , 23 ,
173-182.

15. Kim, H. A., Osada, T., Ikai, A. (2002) Quantiication of cell adhesion interactions

by AFM: effects of LPS/PMA on the adhesion of C6 glioma cell to collagen type
I, Appl. Surf. Sci. , 188 , 493-498.

16. Bowen, W. R., Hilal, N., Lovitt, R. W., and Wright, C. J. (1998) Direct measurement

of the force of adhesion of a single biological cell using an atomic force
microscope, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. , 136 , 231-234.

17. Gad, M., Itoh, A., and Ikai, A. (1997) Mapping cell wall polysaccharides of living

microbial cells using atomic force microscopy, Cell Biol. Int. , 21 , 697-706.

18. Dufrêne, Y. F. (2000) Direct characterization of the physicochemical properties

of fungal spores using functionalized AFM probes, Biophys. J. , 78 , 3286-3291.

19. Van der Aa, B. C., Michel, R. M., Asther, M., Zamora, M. T., Rouxhet, P. G., and

Dufrêne, Y. F. (2001) Stretching cell surface macromolecules by atomic force
microscopy, Langmuir , 17 , 3116-3119.

20. Dufrêne, Y. F., Boonaert, C. J. P., Gerin, P. A., Asther, M., and Rouxhet, P. G. (1999)

Direct probing of the surface ultrastructure and molecular interactions of
dormant and germinating spores of Phanerochaete chrysosporium , J. Bacteriol. ,
181 , 5350-5354.

21. Van der Aa, B. C., Asther, M., and Dufrêne, Y. F. (2002) Surface properties of

Aspergillus oryzae spores investigated by atomic force microscopy, Colloids
Surf. B Biointerfaces , 24 , 277-284.

22. Boonaert, C. J. P., Rouxhet, P. G., and Dufrêne, Y. F. (2000) Surface properties of

microbial cells probed at the nanometer scale with atomic force microscopy,
Surf. Interface Anal. , 30 , 32-35.

23. Janshoff, A., Neitzert, M., Oberdorfer, Y., and Fuchs, H. (2000) Force spectroscopy

of molecular systems—single molecule spectroscopy of polymers and
biomolecules,

Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , 39 , 3213-3237.

24. Ortiz, C., and Hadziioannou, G. (1999) Entropic elasticity of single polymer

chains of poly(methylacrylic acid) measured by atomic force microscopy,
Macromolecules

, 32 , 780-787.