Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
weight gain, and slight liver effects as treatment related effects. More
information about chronic exposure of rodents to methanol is found in
Chapter 8 on cancer. Developmental effects in rodents are found in
Chapter 5. Interesting, effects were seen in repeat exposure rodent
studies; above the acute lethal dose in humans (
1000mg/kg) suggesting
that repeat exposure data in rodents have limited relevance to humans.
The chapters in this topic address the key methanol issues of
metabolism in animals, reproductive and developmental results in
rodents, and the potential issue of cancer in rodents. The other chapters
help the understanding of the key issues in animal toxicity of methanol
and how it relates to humans.
REFERENCES
Alder, P., Busche, W., and Gordononoff, T. (1938) Experimentelle untersuchun-
gen uber dietoxizitat des methylalkohols. Arch. Int. Pharmacol. 59, 416-430.
American Methanol Intstitute (2001) High production Volume Program on
Methanol submitted to EPA 66p.
Andrews, L.S., Clary, J.J., Terrill, J.B., and Bolte, H.F. (1987) Subchronic
inhalation toxicity of methanol. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 20, 117-124.
Apaja, M. (1980) Evaluation of toxicity and carcinogenicity of malonalde-
hyde. Acta Univ. Oul D55. Anat. Pathol. Microbiol. 8, 1-59.
AQUIRE (1995) ECOTOX Database prepared for US EPA by Mid-Continent
Ecology Division Duluth, MN.
Baer, G. (1898) Beitrag zur Kenntniss vergiftung mit verschiedenen alkoholen.
Arch. F. u Anat. Physiol, f. Physiol. 283-296.
Barahona-Gomariz, M.V., Sanz-Barrera, F., and Sanchez-Foryun, S. (1994)
Acute toxicity of organic solvents on Artemia salina. Bull. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol. 52 (5), 766-771.
BASF AG. (1961) unpublished data cited by American Methanol Institute
(2001) in High production Volume Program submission to USEPA 66p.
BASF AG. (1975) unpublished data cited by American Methanol Institute
(2001) in High production Volume Program submission to USEPA 66p.
BASF AG. (1979) unpublished data cited by American Methanol Institute
(2001) in High production Volume Program submission to USEPA 66p.
BASF AG. (1980) unpublished data cited by American Methanol Institute
(2001) in High production Volume Program submission to USEPA 66p.
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