Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
transposon
C
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
Before
new insertion position
shift
C
a
d
e
b
c
f
g
After
pasted transposon
(a) Same chromosomes
transposon
new insertion position
pasted transposon
shift
C 1
C 1
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
a
d
e
v
w
f
g
shift
C 2
C 2
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
t
u
x
y
z
b
c
transposon
new insertion
position
pasted transposon
Before
After
(b) Different chromosomes
Figure 3.10
Cut-and-paste.operation..(From.Man,.K..F.,.Tang,.K..S.,.Kwong,.S.,.Jumping-genes.in.evolution-
ary. computing,. in. Proceedings 30th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society ,.
2004,.Busan,.Korea,.1268-1272.)
3.3.3 Jumping gene Transposition
Referring.to.transposition.in.biology,.the.cut-and-paste.and.copy-and-paste.
operations.are.randomly.chosen..As.natural.selection.tends.to.be.opportu-
nistic.but.not.prescient,.the.transposition.processes.are.neither.streamlined.
nor.planned.in.advance..It.turns.out.that.transposition.via.either.operation.
is.similar.to.other.genetic.operations.(i.e.,.crossover.and.mutation).that.work.
based.on.the.probability.governed.by.the.jumping.rate. p j .
This. can. be. easily. implemented. as. follows:. A. random. number r rang-
ing. between. 0. and. 1. is. generated. for. each. transposon.. If. r p j ,. the. trans-
poson.will.jump.to.another.randomly.generated.valid.position.through.the.
 
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