Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
53. Suppose the operational amplifier in the following circuit is ideal. (The circuit is a low-pass
first-order Butterworth filter.) Find the magnitude of the output
v o as a function of frequency.
R
+
+
+
V S
C
v 0
54. With an ideal operational amplifier, the following circuit is a second-order Butterworth
low-pass filter. Find the magnitude of the output
v o as a function of frequency.
C 1
R 1
R 2
V S
C 2
v 0
55. A third-order Butterworth low-pass filter is shown in the following circuit with an ideal
operational amplifier. Find the magnitude of the output
v o as a function of frequency.
C 2
R 2
R 3
R 1
V S
C 1
C 3
v 0
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