Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
12. Castel Sant'Angelo
With an almost over-sized round keep, the Castel Sant'Angelo is an instantly recognizable
point of interest in Rome. Originally constructed around 139AD to serve as the final resting
place for the Roman Emperor Hadrian and his descendants, the structure was ultimately con-
verted into a fortress.
The function of the castle was once again changed when it was connected to the Vatican by
a series of corridors. Now under the control of the Vatican, it was used as a sanctuary to the
Pope when his life was threatened, or could potentially be threatened, as is the case with
Pope Clemente VI, who took refuge within the castle when Rome was sacked in 1527.
The castle was also used as a location for torturing and imprisoning those who opposed the
Vatican. The location of the castle offered quick access, while removing the unpleasant busi-
ness of torture away from the Vatican itself.
The interior of the structure is infused with the history of the castle, and of the men who
have walked its hallways. Housing awe-inspiring Renaissance artwork and pottery, the mu-
seum is also home to a number of antique military weapons, which offer an insight into the
dark history of the castle.
The castle has five floors, each with its own historical value. A 400ft long ramp winds its
way up from the first floor to the top of the castle. The second floor of the castle is where
