Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
a
b
(3)
s
a
and s
b
types of active elements the m-th type having
m
m
and
m
m
elements
and:
X
s
a
m¼1
m
X
s
b
m¼1
m
a
b
m
¼ D
a
ð
0
Þ;
m
¼ D
b
ð
0
Þ;
ð
10
:
5
Þ
respectively.
In the discrete case, the change of the average number of system elements that
have survived till the moment ti+1
i+1
will be described by the following relations:
;
n
hs
ð
t
i
Þ
p
hs
ð
t
i
Þ
H
s
ð
t
i
þ
1
Þ
¼max 0
;
H
s
ð
t
i
Þr
s ¼ 1
;
...
;
m
h
;
ð
10
:
6
Þ
n
o
;
n
Rj
ð
t
i
Þ
p
Rj
ð
t
i
Þ
a
j
ð
t
i
þ
1
Þ
¼max 0
; a
j
ð
t
i
Þr
j ¼ 1
;
...
;
r
h
ð
10
:
7
Þ
;
h
h
n
Cm
ð
t
i
Þ
p
Cm
ð
t
i
Þ
m
m
ð
t
i
þ
1
Þ
¼max 0
; m
m
ð
t
i
Þr
m ¼ 1
;
...
;
s
h
ð
10
:
8
Þ
;
h
nl
ð
t
i
Þ
p
nl
ð
t
i
Þ
N
l
ð
t
i
þ
1
Þ
¼max 0
;
N
l
ð
t
i
Þr
l ¼ 1
;
...
;
m
n
ð
10
:
9
Þ
;
h
Rs
ð
t
i
Þ
p
Rs
ð
t
i
Þ
b
s
ð
t
i
þ
1
Þ
¼max 0
; b
s
ð
t
i
Þr
s ¼ 1
;
...
;
r
n
ð
10
:
10
Þ
;
m
ð
t
i
þ
1
Þ
¼max 0
m
ð
t
i
Þr
Cm
ð
t
i
Þ
p
Cm
ð
t
i
Þ
m
; m
m ¼ 1
;
...
;
s
h
ð
10
:
11
Þ
a
ð
b
Þ
x
i
r
ð
t
Þ
values characterize the external behavior of both these systems:
where the
g
;
; r
g;
; r
H
ð
i
e
¼
f r
N
ð
i
e
¼
f r
a
bl
a
Rs
b
as
b
Rj
and p
a
ð
b
Þ
x
i
ð
t
Þ
are the respective probabilities of death of the elements as a result of
their interaction.
The following limiting conditions should be taken into account here:
X
Cs
ð
t
i
Þ
p
Cs
ð
t
i
Þþ
X
bj
ð
t
i
Þþ
X
Rj
ð
t
i
Þþ
X
T
i¼0
fr
m
b
j¼1
r
r
b
j¼1
r
s
b
j¼1
r
b
a
a
a
Cj
ð
t
i
Þg
¼
m
h
l
ð
0
Þ;
ð
10
:
12
Þ
X
Cs
ð
t
i
Þ
p
Cs
ð
t
i
Þþ
X
aj
ð
t
i
Þþ
X
Rj
ð
t
i
Þþ
X
T
i¼0
fr
m
a
j¼1
r
r
a
s
a
j¼1
r
a
b
b
b
Cj
ð
t
i
Þg
¼
m
n
l
ð
0
Þ;
r
ð
10
:
13
Þ
j¼
!
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