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(a)
OH
Hydrophobic
core
Shell
OH
OH
OH
Hydrophobic
core
Hollow mesoporous
silica
Route A
OH
OH
Hydrophobic
core
Core
OH
OH
SiO 2
sSiO 2 @mSiO 2
Route B
OH
Hydrophobic
core
OH
OH
OH
OH
Hydrophobic
core
Shell
Hydrophobic
core
Hollow mesoporous
silica
Rattle-type
structure
(c)
(b)
0.5 µm
100 nm
FIGURE 3.2
(a) Schematics of the formation of hollow/rattle-type mesoporous silica spheres. Route A rep-
resents the selective-etching procedure in Na 2 CO 3 solution and Route B for that in ammo-
nia solution under hydrothermal treatment. (b) TEM image of HMS nanoparticles obtained
by treating sSiO 2 @mSiO 2 in 0.6 M Na 2 CO 3 solution at 80°C for 0.5 h. (c) HMS nanoparticles
obtained by treating sSiO2@mSiO2 in 0.24 M ammonia solution at 150°C for 24 h. (Reprinted
with permission from Chen Y., Chen H., Guo L., et al. ACS Nano 4: 529-539, 2010, Copyright
2009, American Chemical Society.)
 
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