Geography Reference
In-Depth Information
1
E
2
sin
2
Φ
cos
Φ
E
2
sin
2
Φ
)
3
/
2
A
1
(1
−
=
(1
−
f
(
Φ
)
Λ
1
=
Λ
2
⇔
⇒
−
E
2
)
(14.16)
E
2
sin
2
Φ
d
Φ ⇒ f
(
Φ
)=
A
1
Φ
⇒
d
f
=
A
1
(1
E
2
)
cos
Φ
−
1
d
Φ
cos
Φ
1
−
E
2
E
2
sin
2
Φ
.
1
−
1
−
0
The integral is called “isometric latitude”. Applying “integration-by-parts”, we obtain the follow-
ing set of formulae.
f
(
Φ
)=
A
1
Φ
0
d
Φ
1
E
cos
Φ
1+
E
sin
Φ
,
E
cos
Φ
1
− E
sin
Φ
E
2
cos
Φ
−
+
(14.17)
f
(
Φ
)=
A
1
ln tan
π
4
+
Φ
A
1
E
2
ln
1+
E
sin
Φ
1
−
E
sin
Φ
.
(14.18)
2
−
At this point, let us present the mapping equations as well as the principal stretches. They are
easily computed as follows.
=
,
x
y
A
1
Λ
A
1
ln
tan
4
+
2
1
−
E
sin
Φ
1+
E
sin
Φ
E/
2
(14.19)
Λ
1
=
Λ
2
=
1
E
2
sin
2
Φ
cos
Φ
−
.
(14.20)
14-23 Special Normal Cylindric Mapping (Normal Equiareal,
Equidistant: Equator)
Second, let us here apply the postulate of equiareal mapping. In doing so, we obtain the following
chain of relations.
1
E
2
sin
2
Φ
cos
Φ
f
(
Φ
)
A
1
(1
−
E
2
sin
2
Φ
)
3
/
2
=1
Λ
1
Λ
2
=1
⇔
E
2
)
(1
−
⇒
−
(14.21)
E
2
sin
2
Φ
)
2
d
Φ ⇒ f
(
Φ
)=
A
1
(1
− E
2
)
Φ
cos
Φ
cos
Φ
⇒
d
f
=
A
1
(1
− E
2
)
d
Φ
E
2
sin
2
Φ
)
2
,
(1
−
(1
−
0
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