Digital Signal Processing Reference
In-Depth Information
g ( t )
0.66
3e −0.2 t
0.33
n = 100
3
n = 20
0
n = 5
−0.33
t
−8 p −6 p −4 p −2 p
0 2 p
4 p
6 p
8 p 10 p
−0.66
−0.99
Fig. 4.10. CT periodic signal g ( t ) with fundamental period T 0
= 2π
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.05
1.1
1.15
1.2
considered in Example 4.8.
Fig. 4.9. Magnified sketch of Fig. 4.8 at t
= 1.
x ( t ) has a jump discontinuity at t
= t j . The reconstructed value for x ( t j )is
given by
x ( t j ) = 1
+ ) + x ( t j
)] .
2 [ x ( t j
(4.42)
= 1isgivenby
For example, the reconstructed value of w ( t ) in Fig. 4.8 at t
w (1) = 1
2 [ w (1 ) + w (1 + )] = 1
1
3
2
3
=− 1
6 .
Figure 4.9 is an enlargement of part of Fig. 4.8 at t = 1, where it is observed
that the reconstructed signals have a value of 1 / 6at t
2
= 1.
Example 4.8
Consider the periodic signal g ( t ) shown in Fig. 4.10. Calculate the CTFS
coefficients.
Solution
Because T 0
= 2 π , the fundamental frequency ω 0
= 1. The dc coefficient a 0 is
given by
2 π
2 π
0 . 2 t
1
T 0
1
2 π
3
2 π
e
0 . 2 t d t
a 0
=
g ( t )d t
=
3e
=
0 . 2
0
T 0
0
= 15
0 . 4 π ] 1 . 7079 .
2 π [1 e
The CTFS coefficients a n are given by
2 π
1
T 0
1
2 π
0 . 2 t cos( nt )d t
a n
=
g ( t ) cos( n ω 0 t )d t
=
3e
T 0
0
3
2 π
1
n 2 + 0 . 2 2 [e
0 . 2 t 0 . 2 cos( nt ) + n sin( nt ) ] 2 0
=
or
3
2 π
1
n 2 + 0 . 2 2 [ 0 . 2e
0 . 4 π
a n
=
+ 0 . 2]
0 . 3
( n 2 +
3 . 4157
0 . 4 π ]
=
0 . 2 2 ) π [1
e
25 n 2 .
1
+
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