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mesh consisted of 461 nodes streamwise and 41 nodes laterally, part of which is shown
in Fig. 10.11(b). The depth- averaged 2-D k -
ε
turbulence model with c fk
=
1.0 and
c f ε =
1.33 was used. The drag coefficient C d was set as 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.8, and 3.0
for the runs with vegetation concentrations of 0.04%, 0.2%, 0.6%, 2.5%, and 10%,
Figure 10.12 Calculated flow fields around alternate vegetation zones.
Figure 10.13 Measured and calculated velocities around alternate vegetation zones.
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