Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
mesh consisted of 461 nodes streamwise and 41 nodes laterally, part of which is shown
in Fig. 10.11(b). The depth- averaged 2-D
k
-
ε
turbulence model with
c
fk
=
1.0 and
c
f
ε
=
1.33 was used. The drag coefficient
C
d
was set as 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.8, and 3.0
for the runs with vegetation concentrations of 0.04%, 0.2%, 0.6%, 2.5%, and 10%,
Figure 10.12
Calculated flow fields around alternate vegetation zones.
Figure 10.13
Measured and calculated velocities around alternate vegetation zones.