Graphics Reference
In-Depth Information
Rules are lines that designate areas within a design. They can be used to divide, frame
and emphasize elements within a space. They break up information visually and sig-
nify how information is related. Think about magazines or newspapers where two or
more stories may occupy one page. If colour isn't used to separate information, rules
can be employed to section offdifferent groups. They can be used to indicate columns
and rows or within tabular information to be used to separate titles from data sets.
Dots
One way to draw attention to specific details within a design is to use dots or bullet
points. The area of tone created by the point draws the eye to it and helps establish
hierarchy. Dots act as a signpost to important sections of information by highlighting
them within the main design. Short bulleted lists help to give meaning and make the
information clear.
Lines
Lines can be used in several ways, with or without arrowheads, and signify connec-
tions between components of the graphic. They are directional pathways that lead the
eye to a specific endpoint. Dashed lines are often used to signify movement, or even
invisible forms of energy, such as the transmission of data from earth to a satellite and
back. Curved lines can also be used to create form.
