Framework for Ecological Restoration - Project Planning and Management for Ecological Restoration - page 3

Chapter 1
Framework for Ecological Restoration
The size range and complexity of ecological restoration are broad. The uniqueness of each proj-
ect site makes it challenging to follow a recipe-book approach. We have found that following a
four-phase framework provides a structured approach to an ecological restoration project that will
greatly help you advance your project with a minimum of wasted time and resources.
Four-Phase Framework
The four sequential phases of project development are (1) planning, (2) design, (3) implementa-
tion, and (4) aftercare. This framework applies to restoration projects regardless of size, ecosystem,
or location. The framework approach emphasizes that the restoration practitioner begins with
the end target in mind. It is structured to provide a more disciplined approach to the planning
and design process, whereby objectives drive the action steps of the entire development process.
Each step of project development can be divided into a series of “aspects” of the project. Starting
with project management techniques and advancing through to aftercare, the focus is always on
results. The process of project development may involve a few to several steps, depending on the
complexity of the project. Each step should be carefully evaluated and, when appropriate, should
incorporate lessons learned from previous experience. Attention at this point in plan development
will help to avoid repeating failures, and will increase focus on achieving results, before moving
on to the next step.
We encourage using the lists, tables, and figures as a starting point for organizing thoughts,
data, plans, and actions as the project progresses through the four phases of its development. Use
the flowcharts, tables, and checklists to begin the process of developing a sound and thorough
ecological restoration plan. The flowcharts will help you understand the relationships among the
many steps in conducting an ecological restoration project. The checklists and tables will help
determine the specific information required at each step in the planning process so that require-
ments and other project commitments can be properly identified in advance to permit the smooth
7