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where
are calculated from
the differential measured displacements. Correspondingly, the second loading stage en-
ables E
2
, G
2
and
β
is the dip angle of the isotropic plane and
Δ
,
Δ
,
Δ
ν
2
from
Δ
p
z
,
Δ
,
Δ
and
Δ
to be determined as follows (Fig.
15.18, lower):
(15.34)
(15.35)
(15.36)
The special case
β
= 0 yields:
(15.32)
(15.33a)
(15.34a)
(15.36a)
If
= 90, both loading stages are identical. Therefore in this special case, instead of a
pressure increment
β
Δ
p
z
, a pressure increment
Δ
p
x
is required to determine E
2
and
ν
2
(Kiehl & Wittke 1983):
(15.32)
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