Civil Engineering Reference
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Figure 15.17 In-situ triaxial test in transversely isotropic rock mass, layout of test, arrangement of
specimen, loading and measuring devices (Kiehl & Wittke 1983)
Parametric studies by means of three-dimensional fi nite element analyses were carried
out, in which this testing procedure was simulated and the elastic constants were varied
(Kiehl & Wittke 1983). As a result, the fi rst loading stage allows E 1 and
ν 1 from
Δ
p y and
the corresponding incremental mean strains
Δ
,
Δ
and
Δ
of the specimen to be
determined as follows (Fig. 15.18, upper):
(15.32)
(15.33)
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